Papillomatosis is a common disease of viral etiology, the main clinical sign of which is the appearance on the skin of characteristic growths of a benign nature. According to statistics, more than 85% of the population is infected with the papillomavirus. The virus can lie dormant in the body for many years, the main factor causing its awakening and the formation of skin growths is a decrease in immune forces.
The need to remove papillomas is due to the risk of degeneration of some types of neoplasms into malignant form. The aesthetic side is also important: growths are a cosmetic defect. What methods by which it is possible to remove the papilloma are relevant and safe, we will consider further.
Causes of papilloma
The only cause that causes the appearance of neoplasms of a benign nature is HPV or human papillomavirus. The main route of infection is parenteral, in the rarest cases a home invasion method is possible.
After infection, the virus can remain in the body in an anabiotic state for several years until favorable conditions are met. As such, there is mainly a decrease in immune forces, the development of diseases that lead to a weakening of the body and the level of resistance. The result of the activation of pathogenic flora is the appearance on the skin of growths of various shapes and sizes.
Benefits of wart removal
The need to remove dermatological neoplasms is due to a wide range of factors, the main ones being:
- cosmetic defects;
- the risk of degeneration into a malignant form;
- physical discomfort - there is a risk of inflammation, bleeding.
The feasibility and need to eliminate the external manifestations of HPV is determined by the doctor after a medical examination. The patient's complaint about aesthetic dissatisfaction can act, among other things, as a deciding factor.
Ways to remove papillomas: which is better and safer
The choice of method for removing papillomas depends on the type, shape and size of the growths. If they are insignificant, then a form of drug therapy is possible, expressed in the use of topical drugs. In other situations, surgery or the involvement of gentle and minimally invasive methods may be required, including cryotherapy, electrocoagulation, and laser destruction. In addition, the use of antiviral drugs is recommended, as well as drugs that stimulate an increase in body resistance.
Removal of papillomas with a laser, advantages
The method of destroying growths with a laser is positioned as sparing. The use of this method eliminates most of the complications, guarantees a high result, has a minimum of contraindications. The undeniable advantages of laser therapy are:
- Sterility. There is no implied risk of infection of the treated area.
- The minimum level of trauma due to the direction of the laser beam. This technique completely eliminates the effect of the laser on healthy tissues and mucous membranes.
- The ability to remove large neoplasms, as well as those localized on mucous tissues, in intimate areas and in the oral cavity.
It is inappropriate to use laser therapy only in a certain number of cases where there is a risk of malignancy, that is, of degeneration into a malignant form. This is due to the fact that during the procedure pathogenic tissues are evaporated, which excludes the possibility of histological examination of biological materials.
Preparation for the procedure for removing papillomas
Two weeks before the procedure, the patient is advised to refuse to visit the solarium, stay in direct sunlight and bathe with medicinal preparations. It is also important to apply a cream on the skin that protects against ultraviolet radiation, to exclude visits to saunas and baths. It is mandatory to undergo a medical examination, get advice from a dermatologist and an oncologist.
Removal of papillomas on the face with a laser
With the appearance of cosmetic defects on the skin of the face, the use of pulsed or erbium laser units is recommended. These techniques are characterized by a gentle action and a high level of efficiency. The main advantage is that there is no risk of scarring and scars on the treated area. With large sizes of growths, it is possible to repeat the session.
Laser removal of papilloma on the eyelid
When the tissues of the eyelids are affected, as a rule, a pulsed laser device is used, which completely destroys the capillaries within the formation, completely eliminating the risk of regrowth. Due to the increased sensitivity of the affected area, local anesthetics are required before starting the procedure.
Laser removal of papilloma on the lip
The mucous tissues of the lips also have increased sensitivity, which requires the use of anesthetics and the use of a pulse device. Laser therapy allows you to get rid of pathological growths quickly and painlessly, eliminating the possibility of complications.
Laser removal of lingual papilloma
The process of processing the mucous tissues of the tongue with laser radiation is fully consistent with the methods of therapy for other areas. The only exception in this case is the rules of the rehabilitation period. Hence, to prevent discomfort, the patient is advised to follow a sparing diet that excludes spicy foods and alcohol.
Removal of papillomas by laser in intimate places
The growths that appear on the skin and mucous tissues of the genital organs are called genital warts. The use of laser therapy in this case is considered the most effective and relevant method. Radiation exposure minimizes the risk of infection and pain. In addition, it is necessary to take immunomodulatory and antiviral agents that help restore the body's immune forces.
Removal of papillomas on the body
The choice of the method of laser therapy for the appearance of growths on the body depends on their characteristics and the area of localization. If neoplasms are found in areas of increased sensitivity, local anesthetics may need to be used to prevent pain. In the event that the formations are numerous or particularly large, it may be necessary to repeat the procedure.
Laser removal of papillomas: actions after the procedure
After the procedure for the removal of papillomas, the patient must follow some rules for the care of the treated areas:
- For several days after invasive surgery, it is important to exclude moisture from the treated area.
- Within a month, it is necessary to refuse to visit the solarium and natural tan. When you go out, be sure to use sunscreen.
- Two weeks you can not visit the sauna, bath and swimming pools.
- If necessary, it is recommended to treat wounds with healing-promoting drugs. When choosing, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
- When treating the skin of the face, it is important to abandon healing and decorative cosmetics.
In some cases, the patient may be recommended additional skin care measures.
Laser removal of papillomas in children
The use of this technique in the treatment of children is the most relevant. The following criteria are important: no pain, minimal discomfort during the rehabilitation period, a high level of efficiency. The possibility of using laser therapy is determined by a specialist after a medical examination.
Photos before and after laser papilloma removal
To evaluate the effectiveness of laser therapy, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with photos that clearly demonstrate the results of its implementation.
Price for laser papilloma removal
The cost of the procedure depends on the size of the tumors and the specifics of the equipment used, the region of location and the level of the clinic, as well as a number of other factors.
It is dangerous to cure papillomas at home
In the absence of risk of malignancy and small size of neoplasms, it is allowed to carry out the procedure at home through the use of self-prepared means. However, before starting treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor to exclude the risk of malignant tumors of the growths.
How to remove papillomas with tea tree oil
The simplest way to apply the oil is as follows: First, you need to drill a hole in the patch and stick it on the growth in order to protect healthy tissues. It is necessary to treat the neoplasm no more than three times a day with a cotton swab. It is necessary to carry out the procedures until the problem disappears completely.
How to remove papillomas with nuts and kerosene
On the basis of kerosene and green nuts, a medicinal tincture is prepared, through which the affected areas are treated. To prepare it, the above ingredients must be mixed in equal proportions and then left to infuse for three weeks. It is necessary to process the warts at least three times a day until they completely disappear.
How to remove papillomas with laundry soap
Laundry soap is an effective remedy for eliminating many cosmetic defects. To get rid of growths, it is enough to regularly apply a thick layer of soap to the affected area, which should be left for several hours. For greater effectiveness, you can bandage the treated area. It is necessary to carry out procedures until positive results are obtained.